Explore Sami Culture

Welcome to Sápmi

Sápmi, the cultural region traditionally inhabited by the Sami people, spans across northern Scandinavia and the Kola Peninsula. The Sami, Europe's northernmost indigenous people, have a rich culture deeply connected to the Arctic landscape, reindeer herding, and ancient traditions.

Sami Reindeer Herder Northern Lights over Sápmi Traditional Sami Lavvu

Sami Traditions

Sami customs are deeply rooted in their connection to nature and community. Some notable traditions include:

  • Joik: A traditional form of song that's used to evoke people, animals, or places.
  • Duodji: Traditional Sami handicraft, including clothing, tools, and decorative items.
  • Reindeer Herding: An ancient practice that's central to Sami culture and economy.
Sami Joik Performance Reindeer Herd in Sápmi

Sami Cuisine

Sami cuisine is characterized by its use of local ingredients from the Arctic environment. Some traditional dishes include:

  • Bidos: A hearty reindeer stew with potatoes and other vegetables.
  • Gáhkko: A traditional flatbread often served with reindeer meat or fish.
  • Suovas: Smoked reindeer meat, often served with bread or potatoes.
  • Cloudberries: A prized Arctic berry used in desserts and preserves.
Traditional Sami Meal Cloudberries

Traditional Sami Attire

The Sami gákti, or traditional costume, is a vibrant expression of Sami identity. Each region has its unique design, with colors and patterns that reflect local traditions. The gákti is worn during special occasions and festivals.

Sami Gákti Sami Festival Celebration

Sápmi's Natural Wonders

The Sami homeland is characterized by stunning Arctic landscapes:

  • Midnight Sun: Continuous daylight during summer months.
  • Northern Lights: Spectacular light displays in the winter sky.
  • Tundra: Vast expanses of Arctic vegetation and wildlife.
Midnight Sun in Sápmi Tundra in Norway